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• Open Access   Article

  How the Magnetic North Pole and Energetic Particle Precipitation Control Earth’s Climate

  C. Barnes

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp.1-13, Apr-2025

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  Abstract
  The hypothesis that the position of the magnetic North Pole latitude ought to be very highly correlated with global temperature change has been tested and shown to be correct. Two new climate models are developed and tested, one includes CO2, the other does not. Model 2 without CO2 predicts 89% of all modern warming and gives seamless hindcasts of the Roman Warm Period and LALIA, the Medieval Warm Periods, and a smooth transition through the Little Ice Age into the Modern Warm Period with the correct timescales and recent temperature amplitudes, figures 2-5. As the Pole swings Northwards, the energetic particle (EEP) interacting region shifts to higher ionospheric altitudes, and this reduces albedo and hence increases forcing (figure 4) by virtue of changes to the world’s clouds. Calculations suggest that the EEP process is responsible for some 81% of recent warming, with the rest (up to 12.7% ) mainly of solar origin. CO?/other GHG/aerosols/aviation cirrus etc. at most, could contribute ~6% of all warming. The detail disclosed represents a profound and crucial discovery for climate science and its future direction.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Climate change, Global warming, Modern Warming, Pole shift, Albedo, Climate model, GHG, EEP, GCR, RWP, MWP, Warm Period, Little Ice Age, Forcing, Clouds.

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  Citation
  C. Barnes, "How the Magnetic North Pole and Energetic Particle Precipitation Control Earth’s Climate," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.13, Issue.2, pp.1-13, 2025

• Open Access   Article

  Electronic Susceptibility of I-III-VI2 and II-IV-V2 Type Ternary Chalcopyrite Semiconductors on the Basis of Plasmon Energy

  Apurba Paramanik, Ajay Kumar Sharma, Kalyan Kumar

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp.14-20, Apr-2025

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  Abstract
  This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the electronic susceptibility of I-III-VI? and II-IV-V? type ternary chalcopyrite semiconductors based on plasmon energy considerations. Utilizing the Penn model and dielectric function theory, we establish correlations between plasmon energy ( ), band gap energy (Eg), and electronic susceptibility (?) for these semiconductor classes. Our calculations reveal systematic trends across both semiconductor families, with I-III-VI? compounds generally exhibiting higher susceptibility values than their II-IV-V? counterparts, which we attribute to differences in electronic configuration and bonding characteristics. The established relationship where K and n are material-dependent constants, provides a predictive tool for estimating susceptibility from readily measurable plasmon frequencies. This approach enables rapid screening of chalcopyrite semiconductors for optoelectronic applications without requiring elaborate experimental setups.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  chalcopyrite semiconductors, electronic susceptibility, plasmon energy, dielectric function, Penn model, I-III-VI? compounds, II-IV-V? compounds

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  Citation
  Apurba Paramanik, Ajay Kumar Sharma, Kalyan Kumar, "Electronic Susceptibility of I-III-VI2 and II-IV-V2 Type Ternary Chalcopyrite Semiconductors on the Basis of Plasmon Energy," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.13, Issue.2, pp.14-20, 2025

• Open Access   Article

  Plasma Density Effects on EMIC Wave Evolution: A Kappa Distribution Approach

  Rahul Bhaisaniya, Ganpat Ahirwar

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp.21-27, Apr-2025

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  Abstract
  This study delves into the impact of varying plasma particle density on Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) waves within a multi-ion magneto-plasma composed of hydrogen (H+), helium (He+), and oxygen (O+) ions. Unlike traditional models that assume Maxwellian distributions, we employ the Kappa distribution to more accurately represent the non-Maxwellian nature of space plasmas. By incorporating the Kappa distribution, we examine how alterations in plasma density affect crucial EMIC wave properties, including dispersion relations, growth rates, and resonance energies. Our findings reveal that the Kappa index, which characterizes the high-energy tail of the distribution, significantly influences these wave characteristics. Moreover, the presence of multiple ion species introduces intricate interactions that further modify EMIC wave behaviour. This research offers valuable insights into wave-particle interactions in space plasmas and has potential implications for space weather modelling and magnetospheric dynamics.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  EMIC waves, multi-component plasma, Kappa distribution function, Particle aspect analysis, Plasma Particle Density, auroral acceleration

  References
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  Citation
  Rahul Bhaisaniya, Ganpat Ahirwar, "Plasma Density Effects on EMIC Wave Evolution: A Kappa Distribution Approach," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.13, Issue.2, pp.21-27, 2025

• Open Access   Article

  Approximating the Number of Collisions in the Sun with the help of Solar Panel

  Ankush Kumar Parcha, Toyesh Prakash Sharma

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp.28-33, Apr-2025

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  Abstract
  This paper explores a novel method to approximate the number of particle collisions occurring in the Sun by utilizing the measurable parameters of solar panels on Earth. By leveraging the concepts of solar irradiance (intensity), panel efficiency, and fundamental principles of energy conservation, we develop an indirect approach to estimate the scale of energetic interactions in the solar core. The method begins with quantifying solar power received per unit area (irradiance) and the electrical energy output of a photovoltaic (PV) panel with known efficiency. From this, we estimate the total power output of the Sun, assuming isotropic radiation. We then correlate this macroscopic energy output with the microscopic nuclear processes occurring in the Sun, primarily the fusion reactions between hydrogen nuclei. We estimate the total number of such high-energy collisions per second by employing the known energy yield of individual fusion reactions and the energy per collision. This method bridges observational data on Earth with internal stellar dynamics, offering an accessible yet insightful approximation for the fusion activity in the Sun. The findings also illustrate how common terrestrial technology, like solar panels, can provide a window into astrophysical processes.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Sollar Panel, Photon-Photon fusion reaction, Efficiency, Isotopic Radiation etc.

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  Citation
  Ankush Kumar Parcha, Toyesh Prakash Sharma, "Approximating the Number of Collisions in the Sun with the help of Solar Panel," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.13, Issue.2, pp.28-33, 2025

• Open Access   Article

  Considerations of the Duality in the Generalized Coherent States Formalism

  Dušan POPOV

  Research Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp.39-50, Apr-2025

  Abstract

  Full-Text HTML

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  Abstract
  In the paper, a pair of dual operators is introduced with which a dual pair of generalized displacement operators is constructed. With these entities it is shown that the Barut - Girardello and Klauder - Perelomov generalized coherent states are dual states. The characteristics of these coherent states are constructed, separately and comparatively. The dual characteristics are examined for both pure coherent states and mixed (thermal) ones, for the mixed ones there being no similar studies in the literature. Our study thus broadens the possibilities of applying the formalism of generalized coherent states related to different quantum systems (anharmonic oscillators, diatomic molecules, crystalline systems). Through the described procedure, the notion of duality extends, from the case of canonical states, to generalized coherent states associated with nonlinear oscillators.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  duality, coherent states, density operator, displacement operator, distribution functions, thermal states.

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  Citation
  Dušan POPOV, "Considerations of the Duality in the Generalized Coherent States Formalism," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.13, Issue.2, pp.39-50, 2025

• Open Access   Article

  A Brief Review of Magnetic, Transport, and Surface Properties of Smart Nanomaterials

  Om Prakash Hota, Ananya Jena, S.K. Parida

  Review Paper | Journal-Paper (IJSRPAS)

  Vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp.51-60, Apr-2025

  Abstract

  Full-Text HTML

  References

  Citation

  Abstract
  Smart nanomaterials have emerged as a pivotal class of materials due to their unique and tunable properties making them ideal candidates for advanced technological applications. This review focuses on the magnetic, transport, and surface properties of these materials, which play a crucial role in their functionality across diverse fields. The discussion begins with an overview of magnetic properties, highlighting the role of size, morphology, and composition in tailoring magnetism for applications such as data storage, biomedical imaging, and drug delivery. Next, the transport properties, including electrical and thermal conductivity are analyzed with emphasis on the mechanisms driving charge transport and their implications for electronic devices, sensors, and energy storage systems. The surface properties, including surface reactivity, wettability, and functionalization potential, are also explored, demonstrating their importance in catalysis, environmental remediation, and biomedical interfaces. A comprehensive analysis of recent advances, experimental techniques, and theoretical frameworks is provided to connect these properties to practical applications. Finally, the review identifies current challenges and prospects in the development of smart nanomaterials, emphasizing their role in next-generation technologies.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Smart nanomaterials; surface properties; thermal conductivity; surface reactivity; experimental techniques

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  Citation
  Om Prakash Hota, Ananya Jena, S.K. Parida, "A Brief Review of Magnetic, Transport, and Surface Properties of Smart Nanomaterials," International Journal of Scientific Research in Physics and Applied Sciences, Vol.13, Issue.2, pp.51-60, 2025