Routing In Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Coupled With IoT Technologies- A Review

GATETE Marcel¹ , HARUBWIRA Flaubert²

1. Dept. Business Information Technology, University of Tourism, Technology, and Business Studies-UTB, Kigali, Rwanda.
2. Dept. Business Information Technology, University of Tourism, Technology, and Business Studies-UTB, Kigali, Rwanda.

Section:Review Paper, Product Type: Journal-Paper
Vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp.49-60, Dec-2022

Online published on Dec 31, 2022

Copyright © GATETE Marcel, HARUBWIRA Flaubert . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

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Abstract :
A self-organizing, decentralized, and dynamic network known as MANET allows nodes to join and exit at any time and from any location. Routing in MANET is challenging because a node may quit the network while a packet is traveling the path it must take to reach its destination. This is because each node in this form of wireless network can simultaneously serve as a host and a router. There are benefits and drawbacks to nodes` capacity to organize themselves, which is a crucial component of MANETs. This facilitates network upkeep and topology change, but data transfer must be tolerated. Although the MANET is utilized for both big networks and the internet, there aren`t always smart IoT-enabled devices that can transfer data between locally and remotely linked PCs. More individuals now use the Internet to access information and technology from around the world. In order to establish worldwide business prospects that can benefit from the I-GVC (Information-driven Global Value Chain) for enhanced productivity, the Internet of Things is largely utilized to connect applications and services. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a relatively new field that makes use of a variety of sensors, devices, controllers, processes, and services to link the real and virtual worlds. Many different physical items can be employed to aid in human work. In light of this, the Internet of Things is a cutting-edge technology that offers a practical method for bridging the physical and digital worlds via a variety of networks and communication methods. Smart surroundings where it interacts with MANET make it more user-friendly and profitable. New MANET-IoT systems and IT-based networks can be created thanks to how mobile ad hoc networks and the Internet of Things interact. The cost of deploying the network is decreased while user mobility is increased. In terms of networking, it also brings up some fresh, difficult problems. This study compares the three types of IoT-enabled Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) protocols, Proactive, Reactive, and Hybrid, and discusses their applicability to be best fit for the realization of the IoT environment, notably for routing. We first go into great detail on each form of IoT-enabled ad hoc network protocol, their architecture, and features. Then, we compare protocols in each category. Finally, we undertake an overall comparison of all three types of protocols in MANET specifically for IoT.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Internet of Things, MANET, Mobile Nodes, Network Evaluation Metrics, Routing Protocols, Rev

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