Volume-2 , Issue-6 , Jun 2016, ISSN 2454-9312 (Online), 2454-6143 (Print) Go Back

• Open Access   Article

  Typology of farms in the region of Ouargla

  Saida CHAOUCH

  Research Paper | Isroset-Journal (IJSRMS)

  Vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp.1-7, Jun-2016

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  Abstract
  The region of Ouargla "bowl of Oued Mya" characterized for centuries by phoenicicoles farms knows strong socio-economic and cultural mutations that have strongly affected the agricultural sector since several decades. The introduction of new production systems by pioneer fronts resulted in various forms of organization and farm management. In order to understand this diversity and define the characteristics of the farms, we based on a structural typology. Treatment data by MCA under SPSS, thereafter hierarchical ascendant clustering followed by K-means analysis allowed us to determine the number of classes corresponding to the types of agricultural farms. Based on the most discriminating variables, we cleared the characteristics of each farm type. From this study we determined the most discriminating variables including the professional identity of the farmer, the importance of farms, seniority, location, size of the farm and the dominant culture. Clustering indicate five types of farms, namely: ancient irrigated farms, "bours" farms, the improved farms, small new farms and at last the medium and large farms.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  Farm, Typology, Structure, Ouargla, Oued Mya

  References
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  Citation
  Saida CHAOUCH, "Typology of farms in the region of Ouargla," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.2, Issue.6, pp.1-7, 2016

• Open Access   Article

  Solid Waste Management (SWM) Crisis in India: A Review of the Situation at Present, Proper Planning and Introduction of Suitable Innovative Ideas

  Srashti Vyas

  Research Paper | Isroset-Journal (IJSRMS)

  Vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp.8-14, Jun-2016

  Abstract

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  Abstract
  India is the second largest nation in the world, with a population of 1.21 billion, accounting for nearly 18% of world’s human population, but it does not have enough resources or adequate systems in place to treat its solid wastes. Its urban population grew at a rate of 31.8% during the last decade to 377 million, which is greater than the entire population of US, the third largest country in the world according to population (3). India is facing a sharp contrast between its increasing urban population and available services and resources. Solid waste management (SWM) is one such service where India has an enormous gap to fill. Proper municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal systems to address the burgeoning amount of wastes are absent. The current SWM services are inefficient, incur heavy expenditure and are so low as to be a potential threat to the public health and environmental quality (4). Improper solid waste management deteriorates public health, causes environmental pollution, accelerates natural resources degradation, causes climate change and greatly impacts the quality of life of citizens. This paper documents the present crisis and practices which are considered innovative and successful in SWM.

  Key-Words / Index Term
  

  References
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  Citation
  Srashti Vyas, "Solid Waste Management (SWM) Crisis in India: A Review of the Situation at Present, Proper Planning and Introduction of Suitable Innovative Ideas," International Journal of Scientific Research in Multidisciplinary Studies , Vol.2, Issue.6, pp.8-14, 2016