A Preliminary Study on Avian Fauna at Govt. (Model, Autonomous) Holkar Science College, Indore, (M.P.)

Osho Bhonsle¹ , C. S. Shrivastava² , Renu Jain³ , S. Gaherwal⁴

1. Dept. of Zoology, Govt. (Model, Autonomous) Holkar Science College, Indore, India.
2. Dept. of Zoology, Govt. College Mundi, Dist. Khandwa, India.
3. Dept. of Zoology, Govt. (Model, Autonomous) Holkar Science College, Indore, India.
4. Dept. of Zoology, Govt. (Model, Autonomous) Holkar Science College, Indore, India.

Correspondence should be addressed to: psgaherwal@yahoo.com.

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Isroset-Journal
Vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp.18-27, Feb-2018

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v5i1.1827

Online published on Feb 28, 2018

Copyright © Osho Bhonsle, C. S. Shrivastava, Renu Jain , S. Gaherwal . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
 

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Abstract :
In the present study carried out at the Govt. (Model, Autonomous) Holkar Science Campus, total 51 species of birds belonging to 14 Orders and 33 Families were recorded. Out of these 51 species, 41 species were found to be resident and 10 species were winter visitors. Only one species i.e. Alexandrine parakeet was found to be in the Near Threatened Category (NT) of IUCN. Interestingly, 13 new species of birds which were previously unrecorded at the college campus were recorded, which suggests the variation in the number of species and their abundance within the past years. Total 17 species of birds were recorded breeding inside the college campus. Their nesting preference and the use of anthropogenic material for building the nest was also studied. The results of Relative Diversity (RD) Index shows that the Family Muscicapidae (RD Value = 13.7) was dominant in the college campus. Seasonal variation was observed in few resident bird species suggesting their local movement. Further, the importance of large trees with dense foliage has been described and the negative impact of stray dogs on the life of birds is also discussed.

Key-Words / Index Term :
Avian fauna, Resident bird, Winter visitors, Relative diversity index and Seasonal Variation

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